Job market and economic contribution

2018 Stats

• Overall in 2016, the UK games industry provided 47,620 FTE jobs and contibuted £2.87bn in GVA to the UK economy. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• The UK games industry directly employs 20,430 FTEs in development, publishing and retail roles, which contibute £1.52bn in direct GVA to the economy. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

Subsector	Employment (FTEs)	GVA (£m)
Publishing	2,300	526.6
Digital Retail	310	31.7
Physical Retail	3,980	132.0
Total	20,430	1.52

• The economic impact of the growing UK Esports sector was also assessed for the first time and was shown to have supported 470 FTE jobs and contributed £18.4m in GVA in 2016. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• In 2016, the UK games industry spent £1.25bn on game development. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• In the period 2015-2017, there was at least £1.75bn of inward investment in the UK games industry. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• The VGTR supports 9,240 FTE jobs across the UK games industry, including 4,320 directly in development roles (31% of the total UK development workforce). (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• VGTR games represented £389.9m of UK development spend, 31% of the total development spend. Overall, projects supported by the VGTR contibuted£525m in GVA to the UK economy and £158m in tax revenue. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• 68% of VGTR-supported games would not be made in the UK, or at all, without the relief in place. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• For every £1 the Government invested into the games sector via VGTR, an additional £4 in GVA was generated for the UK economy. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• Of all the screen sector tax reliefs, the games sector was shown to have the highest rate of productivity, where each employee generated an average of £83,800 in GVA for the economy, significantly above the national industrial average of £62,100. (Olsberg SPI / BFI, Oct 2018)

• There are 2,277 active video game companies in the UK, as of October 2018. (UK Games Map, Oct 2018)

• In November 2018 there were 5.7m professional developers in Europe, up by 200,000 on 2017. This compares to the 4.4m in the US, which has that stayed flat year on year. The UK is home to 830,500 professional developers. (Atomico, Dec 2018)

2017 Stats

• The UK has been ranked as third best country in the world for the ability to attract, retain, train and educate skilled workers, according to the Global Talent Competitiveness Index (INSEAD, Jan 2017, LINK and LINK)

• London, Birmingham and Cardiff act as talent magnets, helping the UK attract more highly-skilled workers. Cardiff is the 11th best city worldwide at attracting, growing and retaining talent, with London listed 16th and Birmingham 17th. (INSEAD, Jan 2017, LINK and LINK)

• According to Creative Assembly, their game ‘Halo Wars 2’ contained 1,023,574 lines of code in 146,605 blocks. Their game ‘Alien: Isolation’ contained 691,685 lines of code in 159,050 blocks. (Creative Assembly, 2017)

• Creative Assembly employed 133 people in their art teams in 2017, 2.3 times larger than in 2012. The ratio of women employed has increased by 5.7 times in the same period. (Creative Assembly, 2017)

• Environment Artists are the largest group of specialists in the Creative Assembly art team, representing 23% of the workforce. Character Artists (15%), Animators (14%) and Concept Artists (12%) are large parts of the overall team. (Creative Assembly, 2017)

• In terms of time spent across the three main art areas , 51.6% of time is spent on environment art, 28% on character art and 20% on concept art. (Creative Assembly, 2017)

2015 Stats

• In 2013, the core UK video games sector (video games made wholly or partially in the UK) supported 12,100 FTEs of direct employment. This is split into 9,400 FTEs in development, 900 in publishing and 1,800 in retail. (BFI, Feb 2015)

• In 2013, the core UK video games sector (video games made wholly or partially in the UK) contributed £755m in direct GVA. This is split into £639.1m in development, £63.3m in publishing and £53m in retail. (BFI, Feb 2015)

• In 2013, taking into account the total economic contribution (including multiplier and spillover effects) the core UK video games sector (video games made wholly or partially in the UK) supported 23,900 FTEs of employment, generated £1.4bn in GVA and contributed £429m to the Exchequer. (BFI, Feb 2015)

• When looking at regional distribution of employment in 2013: for development most FTEs are in London (27%), the South East (21%), the East of England (10%) and West Midlands (10%). For publishing most FTEs are in the South East (32%), London (31%), the East of England (18%) and West Midlands (7%). (BFI, Feb 2015)