Notable Dates in UK Games Industry History

1950s

1952

• OXO (or Noughts and Crosses) was developed by A.S Douglas for the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the first games developed in the early history of video games.

1957

• 14th October - The British Computer Society (now known as BCS, The Chartered Institute for I.T.) is founded promote the study, practice and advance the knowledge of computing.

1960s

1961

• 25th July - Clive Sinclair founds Sinclair Radionics in Cambridge, developing hi-fi products, radios, calculators and scientific instruments, a precursor to his computer company Sinclair Research.

1970s

1975

• 1st April - The Magnavox Odyssey, the first video game console, is released in the UK.

1980s

1980

• 29th January - The Sinclair ZX80 personal computer was launched by Sinclair Research Ltd of Cambridge.

1981

• 5th March - The ZX81, Sinclair Research's pioneering British home computer, was released.

• May - The Commodore VIC-20 is released in the US and Europe.

• 1st December - The BBC Micro, designed and built by the Acorn Computer company for the BBC, is released.

1982

• January - The Commodore 64 is launched worldwide.

• 23rd April - The Sinclair ZX Spectrum is released by Sinclair Computers.

1983

• 1st August - Manic Miner, developed by Matthew Smith, was released by Bug-Byte for the ZX Spectrum.

1984

• 20th September - Elite, the space trading game written and developed by David Braben and Ian Bell, is published by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers.

1985

• June - Atari release the Atari 520ST, the first of their successful ST series of home computers.

• 23rd June - Commodore release the Amiga 1000, the first of the Amiga home computers.

1986

• January - Commodore launch their best-selling Amiga 500, the first low-end Commodore Amiga 16/32-bit multimedia home/personal computer.

• 1st September - The Nintendo Entertainment System, also known as the NES, is released in the UK.

• October - Codemasters, one of the oldest active British game studios, founded by brothers Richard and David Darling.

1987

1988

1989

• March - Tim Berners-Lee lays out his vision for what would become the web in a document called “Information Management: A Proposal”.

• 6th September - Ukie, then known as ELSPA, is founded - the first trade association for the video games industry anywhere in the world.

1990s

1990

• September - The Nintendo Game Boy is released across Europe. (Eurogamer)

1991

1992

• April/June - The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, also known as the SNES, is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

1993

1994

1995

• 29th September - Sony Computer Entertainment release the first PlayStation console in Europe. (Wikipedia)

1996

1997

• March - Nintendo's N64 console is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

• 25th August - GoldenEye 007, developed for the N64 console by UK company Rare, is released. (Wikipedia)

1998

1999

2000s

2000

• November - Sony Computer Entertainment release the PlayStation 2 in Europe. (Wikipedia)

2001

• 8th March - The official launch of TIGA, The Independent Games Developers Assocation for the UK (Eurogamer)

• June - Nintendo's Game Boy Advance is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

• 22nd October - Rockstar Games releases Grand Theft Auto III. (Wikipedia)

2002

• 14 March - Microsoft release the Xbox console in Europe (Wikipedia)

• May - The Nintendo GameCube is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

• 29th Oct 2002 - Rockstar Games releases Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. (Wikipedia)

2003

2004

• February - The first British Academy Games Awards takes place. (BAFTA)

2005

• March - Nintendo's handheld DS console is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

• 2nd December - Microsoft release the Xbox 360 console in Europe. (Wikipedia)

2006

• November / December - The Nintendo Wii is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

2007

• 23rd March - Sony Computer Entertainment release the PlayStation 3 in Europe. (Wikipedia)

• 23rd June - Apple launch the iPhone worldwide. (Wikipedia)

2008

• November - The first Android-enabled smartphone, the T-Mobile G1 (also known as the HTC Dream) is released in the UK. (Wikipedia)

2009

• 2009 was when game profits in UK exceeded those from film for the first time (source?)

2010s

2010

2011

• February / March - The Nintendo 3DS is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

2012

• November / December - The Nintendo Wii U is released in Europe. (Eurogamer)

2013

• 17th September - Grand Theft Auto v is released by Rockstar Games and becomes the fasting-selling entertainment product in history, grossing over $1bn in three days. To date, it has sold over 100 million copies and is considered the most profitable entertainment product of all time.

• 22nd November - Microsoft release the Xbox One in Europe. (Wikipedia)

• 29th November - Sony Interactive Entertainment release the PlayStation 4 in Europe. (Wikipedia)

2014

• 30th January - The Chancellor, George Osborne, officially launches the video games tax relief (VGTR). (BFI)

• 1st April - The Uk's video games tax relief officially comes into effect (HMRC).

2015

2016

2017

• 4 April - The inaugural Digital Schoolhouse esports tournament culminates with the Grand Final at Gfinity's arena in London, the first immersive careers education event of its kind. (Digital Schoolhouse)

2018

2019

• 3rd January - The Entertainment Retailer's Association announces figures showing UK sales of games exceed the combined sales of music and film for the first time. (ERA)