Global Games Development Incentives

There is a range of incentives for games development across the world, from subsidies to tax breaks.

Europe

EU-Wide The European Commission provides direct funding of up to 50% of eligible video game development costs throughout Europe via the Video Game Development Scheme.

Belgium

• The Film & TV Belgian Tax Shelter. Tax Shelter provides additional funding of up to 25-30% of total qualifying expenses in the EEA. Allows finance of up to 40-45% of Belgian-eligible expenses. Spend must be specifically within Belgium. Currently awaiting approval from European Commission.

Denmark

• TheGames Scheme, delivered through the Danish Film Institute. The DFI can subsidise concept and project development, as well as the production of Danish games.

Finland

• The Finnish Government provides funding to video game developers through the Business Finland Game Business Funding. Companies registered in Finland can apply for funding at any time, and they receive support through a grant or a loan.

France

• France has a [https://www.cnc.fr/web/en/french-videogame-industry_143900 Video Game Tax Credit (CIJV: Crédit

d'Impôt Jeux Vidéo)] which provides a tax offset of 30% for all eligible expenses incurred. The limit of the receivable tax credit has been increased to 6million. A game deemed 'excessively violent' however, will not benefit. There is also a cultural test involved.

• The French Government also provides various direct funding programs for video games developers under the Video Games Support Fund (FAJV: Fonds d'Aide au Jeu

Vidéo).

Germany

• The German Government provides the German Games Fund (DGF: Deutscher Games-Fonds). Consists of 50 million EUR available for both prototypes and fully developed games. It is an expenditure-based incentive, with funding of 25% to 50% of total development expenses with 50% provided for prototypes and small productions, and 25% provided to projects valued at over 8 million EUR.

Italy

• As a response to Covid-19 and in a move to relaunch the Italian economy post-pandemic, the Italian Government have recently introduced the First Playable Fund. The fund is aimed at supporting concept development and pre-production of video games, and will cover 50% of eligible expenditures.

Spain

• The Spanish Government provides loans to creative businesses including video games developers.

Slovakia

• The Arts Support Fund provides funding for interdisciplinary works, including video games.

Switzerland

• Pro Helvetia, the Swiss Government's arts and cultural body, provides an Interactive Media Fund for game developers.

USA

U.S. Wide

• Federal funding programmes are provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. Most support however is one state-level in an attempt to draw more US businesses away from traditional major development hubs such as California.

Alabama

• Alabama Film Incentive (expanded to include games). This is a rebate on qualifying expenditures equal to 25% of state-certified production expenditures (excluding payroll). Total production expenditures must equal or exceed $500,000 but must not exceed $20,000,000.

Arkansas

• Arkansas Film Incentive (expanded to include games)

20% rebates, with no cap per production, on all qualifying production and post-production costs associated with a state-certified production. Companies must spend at least $200,000 in a 6-month period in connection with an eligible project.

Connecticut

• Digital Media and Motion Picture Tax Credit provides

10 to 30% tax credit on Connecticut expenditure. The tax credit is expenditure-based: expenses between $100k to $500k results in 10% credit; expenses between $500k and $1million results in 15% credit; and expenses over $1million results in 30% credit.

Georgia

• Film, TV and Digital Entertainment Tax Credit provides a

20% tax credit for companies that spend $500,000 or more on production/post-production in Georgia, and an additional 10% tax credit on their base investment if the qualified production includes a qualified Georgia promotion, for a total of up to 30%.

Hawaii

• The Motion Picture Digital Media & Film Production Tax Credit provides tax credits of 20% of qualified production costs in counties with a population greater than 700,000, and 25% of qualified production costs in counties with a population of 700,000 or less. Qualified production costs must total at least $200,000.

Louisiana

• Digital Interactive Media and Software Development Incentive provides a 35% tax credit on qualified payroll for in-state labor and 25% for qualified production expenses. The tax credit is available for a refund of 100% of its value claimed on Louisiana state tax return OR certified applicants can receive 85% of the value earned as a rebate any time during the year.

Nevada

• Range of incentives available is 12% to 25%. The amount of the tax credit on eligible production costs and on resident wages, salaries, and fringe benefits is 15%. The amount of the tax credit on wages, salaries, and fringe benefits to non-resident above-the-line personnel is 12% . There is also a 5% bonus on the tax credit if more than 50% of the below-the-line personnel are Nevada residents and another 5% if more than 50% of the development was in a rural location.

New Mexico

• Film and Media Tax Credit provides 25% of all video game production costs

Oregon

• 20% cash rebate on production-related goods and services paid to Oregon vendors. A production must directly spend at least US $1million in Oregon to qualify.

Pennsylvania

• "Pennsylvania production expenses must comprise of at least 60% of video games total production expenses. Recipients must place Pennsylvania logo on all packaging material, and include logo & acknowledgement of support in end credits

Puerto Rico

• Qualifying media projects, including video games, are eligible for a 40% tax credit on all payments to Puerto Rico resident companies and individuals, and a 20% tax credit on payments on all non-resident spending. Projects must spend a minimum of $100,000.

Tennessee

• The film and TV incentive program was enhanced in May 2018 to include computer-generated imagery and interactive digital media, as well as stand-alone, post-production musical scoring and editing. Spend a minimum of $200,000 on qualified Tennessee spend, either per episode or per project, you are eligible for a cash rebate in the form of a 25% grant.

Texas

• Texas Moving Image Industry Incentive Programe. Qualifying video game projects are eligible to receive a cash grant up to 22.5% of eligible Texas spending. It requires a minimum in-state expenditure of $100,000, 60% of production days completed in Texas, amd 70% of employees and contractors working in Texas must be Texas residents.

Utah

• Utah Motion Picture Incentive Program (expanded to include interactive entertainment). Up to 20% tax credit on payroll and in-state spending; this only applies to new state revenue generated by "digital media" companies. Requires to have spent a minimum of $500,000 in Utah.

Virginia

• Virginia Motion Picture Tax Credit Fund. Tax credits equal to 15-20% of the production company's qualifying expenses. Must spend a minimum of $250,000 in state, and must also include a reference to Virginia in credits.

Washington

• Interactive media productions with qualifying costs of at least $500,000 are eligible for tax credits equal to 30% of the company's qualifying expenses. Note: in 2017, this tax incentive was extended for 10 years.

Canada

In Canada, screen tax incentives are primarily implemented at the provincial rather than the federal level.

Country	Type	Benefits	Criteria	Notes / Limitations
British Columbia	Tax credit	Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit. 17.5% of eligible salary and wages incurred in the tax year.	Taxable Canadian corporation with permanent establishment in British Columbia.	Application fee of $1000 to $5000 depending on number of employees.
Manitoba	Tax credit	Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit. 40% of Manitoba labour costs with a max tax credit of CA$500,000. CA$100,000 in eligible marketing and distribution.	For 40%: company must pay 25% of its company salaries to Manitoba residents. For 35%: if a company pays less than 25% of its salaries to Manitoba resident & incurs at least $1m in qualifying Manitoba labour expenses annually.
Newfoundland & Labrador	Tax credit	Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit. 40% of labour directly attributable to interactive digital media products, a max of $2m/year (or $0k per employee per year).
Nova Scotia	Tax credit	Digital Media Tax Credit. Whatever is the lesser of 50% of labour (plus 10% of expenditure for productions outside metro Halifax zone); OR 25% of expenditure (plus 5% of expenditure outside metro Halifax zone). Up to $100,000 of marketing and distribution spend	Permanent establishment in Nova Scotia.
Ontario	Tax credit	Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit. 40% of labour, no cap. Up to $100,000 for marketing and distribution OR for Larger gama+C12e companies: 35% of labour, no cap, no need to meet 80/25 criteria.	80/25 rule - 25% of 25% of the total development labour to create the product must be attributable to eligible wages of employees of the qualifying corporation. Also 80% of the total development labour to create the product must be attributable to eligible wages and eligible remuneration paid to individuals, personal corporations, or sole proprietorships that do not have employees.
Prince Edward Island	Tax offset	Video Game Labour Rebate. Provides a tax offset for video game developers (rate not specified).
Quebec	Tax credit	Quebec Production of Multimedia Titles Tax Credit. 30% of labour, plus 7.5% if French language.		Application fees: Initial Qualification Certificate is $118. Annual application then based on production expenses up to $3,556 per title.